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The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3 (Trunk & Vertebral Column) by I. A. Kapandji

The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3 (Trunk & Vertebral Column) I. A. Kapandji ebook
Publisher: Churchill Livingstone
Format: pdf
Page: 256
ISBN: 0443012091, 9780443012099

The Physiology of the Joints: The Trunk and the Vertebral Column, Volume 3, 2e (Trunk & Vertebral Column). Each vertebral disc is composed of a In the thoracic portion, which is the least mobile, the disks are 3-4mm thick; in the cervical portion, which has a high degree of movement, diss are 5-6mm thick, and in the lumbar portion 10 -12mm. AD brachyolmia always showed slightly different features from the recessive types, with a much more severe involvement of the spine, progressive scoliosis and abnormalities in the cervical vertebrae too [7]. Kapandji (2008) Physiology of the Joints, Volume 3: The trunk and vertebral column. Action: raises, descends, and rotates the Extend, adduct， and rotate the shoulder joint medially. Insertion: lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · Volume 6 . Superficial group Relaxation: the dome returns to the former position, reduces the volume of the thoracic cavity, resulting in expiration. Joints of the Vertebral Column. Vertebral malformations most commonly include hemivertebrae (half of a vertebrae), additional vertebrae, vertebral bar (an abnormality of vertebral separation during development), butterfly, and wedge-shaped vertebrae illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. Bodies of adjacent vertebrae are connected by intervertebral disks or intervertebral symphyses. External occipital protuberance, superior nuchal line, ligamentum nuchae, the spinous processes of 7th cervical vertebrae and all thoracic vertebrae;. David Gorman (1981) The Body Moveable, Volume 1 : The head and trunk. Vertebral arches and processes are connected by means of joints and ligaments. Brachyolmia was a term coined in 1969 by Maroteaux for a group of bone dysplasias which displayed short trunk short stature, with radiological involvement of the spine and no significant abnormalities of the long bones [7].